Higher interest rates can have a number of impacts on businesses, both positive and negative.

Here are some of the main effects:

Increasing borrowing costs:
Higher interest rates make it more expensive to borrow money for businesses.

This can affect the company's ability to finance major operations, expansion or purchases.

If a business has variable-rate loans, the cost of servicing those loans will increase.

Reduced investment:
Due to higher borrowing costs, companies may be less likely to invest in new projects or equipment. This can slow growth and innovation.

Declining consumer spending:
Higher interest rates may also affect consumers.

If consumers borrow money more expensively (for example, through a credit card or mortgage), they may spend less.

This can lead to a drop in demand for the company's products or services.

Increase your investment income:
On the plus side, if a business has money to invest, higher interest rates can lead to increased income from those investments. The possibility of higher inflation:
Higher interest rates can also lead to inflation.

While moderate inflation is normal, high inflation can increase costs for businesses and reduce the purchasing power of consumers.

Exchange rate fluctuations:
Higher interest rates can attract foreign investors looking for better returns, which can increase the value of the national currency.

This can make exports more expensive and imports cheaper, which can affect businesses that rely heavily on international trade.

Keep in mind that the impact of higher interest rates can vary significantly depending on each company's specific circumstances. For example, a highly leveraged business could be hit hard by rising borrowing costs, while a cash-rich business could benefit from increased investment income.